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What If Hawaii Was Never Annexed by the U.S.?

- December 13, 2024
Queen Liliʻuokalani

In an alternate timeline, the year is 1898, and the world stands on the brink of transformation. The United States, having expanded its territories across North America, sets its sights on the Pacific. However, in this reality, the annexation of Hawaii does not occur. Instead, the Kingdom of Hawaii, under the leadership of Queen Liliʻuokalani, remains an independent sovereign nation.

Queen Liliʻuokalani, a visionary leader, strives to restore the monarchy’s power and protect her people’s rights. In this timeline, she successfully negotiates with European powers and Japan, forming a coalition that recognizes Hawaii’s sovereignty and pledges to protect it from external threats. This coalition, known as the Pacific Alliance, becomes a formidable force in the region, ensuring that Hawaii remains independent and free from American influence.

As the 20th century dawns, Hawaii emerges as a vibrant cultural and economic hub in the Pacific. The islands become a melting pot of cultures, with influences from Polynesia, Asia, and Europe blending harmoniously. The Hawaiian language and traditions flourish, and the islands become a beacon of cultural preservation and innovation. The Pacific Alliance fosters trade and diplomatic relations, and Hawaii becomes a crucial player in international affairs.

Mount Kea Stars

The islands’ strategic location in the Pacific makes them a center for scientific research and technological advancement. The University of Hawaii, established with the support of the Pacific Alliance, becomes a leading institution in marine biology, astronomy, and renewable energy research. Scientists from around the world flock to the islands to study the unique ecosystems and celestial phenomena visible from the observatories atop Mauna Kea.

Meanwhile, the United States, having failed to annex Hawaii, turns its attention elsewhere. The Spanish-American War still occurs, but the absence of Hawaii as a military outpost alters the dynamics of the conflict. The U.S. focuses on consolidating its influence in the Caribbean and Central America, while its presence in the Pacific remains limited.

As World War I unfolds, Hawaii’s neutrality and strategic location make it an ideal meeting place for peace negotiations. The islands host a series of conferences that eventually lead to the Treaty of Honolulu, bringing an early end to the war in 1917. Hawaii’s role as a mediator earns it international respect and solidifies its place on the world stage.

The interwar years see Hawaii continue to thrive as a center of culture and innovation. The islands’ music, art, and literature gain global recognition, and Hawaiian musicians and writers become international celebrities. The Hawaiian Renaissance, a cultural movement that celebrates indigenous traditions and modern creativity, captures the world’s imagination.

When World War II breaks out, Hawaii’s strategic importance is once again highlighted. The Pacific Alliance, with Hawaii at its center, plays a crucial role in maintaining stability in the region. The islands serve as a neutral ground for negotiations and intelligence sharing, helping to prevent the war from spreading into the Pacific. The conflict remains largely confined to Europe and Asia, and Hawaii’s neutrality is respected by all parties.

In the post-war era, Hawaii emerges as a leader in the movement for decolonization and self-determination. The islands host conferences and summits that inspire other nations to seek independence and autonomy. Hawaii’s example of peaceful coexistence and cultural preservation becomes a model for newly independent countries around the world.

As the 21st century approaches, Hawaii continues to be a beacon of peace and innovation. The islands lead the way in sustainable development, harnessing the power of the sun, wind, and ocean to create a clean and prosperous future. The Hawaiian language is taught in schools around the world, and the islands’ cultural festivals attract visitors from every corner of the globe.